Yacon is a root and an excellent food for weight watchers, for diabetics and for those who wants to improve digestive system!
With a crunchy like texture and a sweet taste, a very popular Yacon plant has been consumed for centuries in Peru, as a refreshing fruit and as a medicine. Yacon root is known for its juicy tubers and high amounts of fructooligosaccharides (FOS). That is why, in medicine Yacon is suggested as a very good treatment in diabetics (due to the low caloric content) and to control body weight or obese patients.
Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) is a member of the sunflower family. It has small yellow flowers and it develops rather large tubers. The plant contains 86%-90% water and it is packed with sugar. Tubers can have different colors ranging from yellow to orange, red, and pink or purple, each with different flavor, but all are crunchy and rich in water. When crushed, one gets a nice juice. The name Yacon comes from the Quechuan word llagon, which means a”watery root”.
Yacon is packed with sugar! However, its sugar in question is mainly oligo-fructose (known as fructo-oligo-saccharide – FOS), a special type of sugar (classified as prebiotics) which cannot be absorbed by our body. That means our body is not able to digest the sugar found in Yacon (it passes through the system without leaving behind absorbable sugar compounds). Therefore, even naturally sweet Yacon has low-calories and its sugar does not raise our blood glucose levels.
If taken raw, tubers are good as a diuretic for kidney and bladder problems.
Both tubers and the leaves are very healthy because they contain a form of sugar our body is not able to break down, making it low in calories.
Two products can be made from Yacon: Yacon syrup and Yacon tea and both products are extremely popular because of its low sugar properties.
Yacon Syrup is a natural sweetener made from the tubers and it is a great sources of fructo-oligo-saccharides (glucose-free). When introducing to our body a food rich with oligo-fructose continuously it will help us improve our digestive system by promoting beneficial bacteria in the colon. That is why this syrup rich in OFS, can help you regulate your weight and it is an excellent food for your colon: it feeds the friendly bacteria in the colon that boost s the immune system and helps digestion and it hinders the toxic bacteria.
Yacon leaves contain protocatechuic, chlorogenic, caffeic and ferulic acids, which gives tea antioxidant properties. This tea is an ideal remedy for treating diabetes and for treating diseases caused by free radicals (such as arteriosclerosis).
Yacon can be found mostly in a health food stores as a natural sweetener, powder, tea or in capsules.
However, Yacon is really delicious and ealthiest if eaten fresh in a combination with other fruits.
Pill and chop some Yacon, sprinkle a bit of lemon juice over it (add some citrus to prevent the discoloration that results once tubers are exposed to air) and add its cruchy texture to your fruit salad.
Good to know: If the Yacon roots have been dried in the sun, they become sweeter!
Yacon is also known as: Aymara and Quechua Aricoma and aricuma, Llaqon, llacum, llacuma or yacumpi, jicama, chicama, shicama, jiquima or arboloco In other European languages: poire de terre (French) and yacon strawberry (English).
Keywords: Yacon, Smallanthus sonchifolius, weight loss herb.
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